← Busan travel guide
해운대 해수욕장
📷 StephNurnberg, CC BY 2.0

Haeundae Beach

The Busan beach that a Silla scholar named eleven centuries ago

FoundedOfficially opened as a public beach in 1965; the name goes back to Choe Chi-won of late Silla🧭 See which way this is

Haeundae is Busan's signature beach — a stretch of sand about 1.5 km long and 70 to 90 m wide. High-rise towers stand behind it like a folding screen, while at its western end Dongbaek Island, thick with camellia trees, juts into the sea, so that city and nature share a single frame. The name is said to come from Choe Chi-won, a scholar of late Silla, and the three characters 海雲臺 carved into a rock on Dongbaek Island survive as the evidence. In midsummer parasols cover the sand end to end, but the beach and the island's shoreline path stay open in every other season too.

📖 The Story

The name Haeundae is said to come from Choe Chi-won (857–?), the great writer of late Silla. 'Haeun' (海雲, 'sea cloud') was another of his names — most records pass it down as his courtesy name, his literary name being Goun (孤雲, 'lonely cloud'). The story goes that, struck by the scenery as he passed along this shore, he carved the three characters 海雲臺 into a rock on Dongbaek Island, naming the place after himself. That inscription still sits beside the island's walking path today and is designated a Busan Monument. Whether the brushwork is truly his cannot be confirmed, but the Goryeo poet Jeong Po wrote of the carving in verse, so the characters were certainly on the rock by Goryeo times. Centuries of wind and salt spray have worn them down, and the 雲 character in particular is now hard to make out.

The life of the man who gave the beach its name was far from the holiday mood of the place today. Born into the six-head-rank class, Choe Chi-won could rise only so far under Silla's rigid bone-rank system, so at twelve he left to study in Tang China, passed the examination for foreign candidates there, and won fame with his 'Proclamation Against Huang Chao.' Back in Silla, however, he found no room to act. In 894 he presented Queen Jinseong with a reform memorial known as the 'Ten-odd Urgent Points,' but it was never carried out, and in the end he gave up office and withdrew to Haeinsa Temple. Haeundae is one of the many places along Korea's mountains and coasts that tradition links to his wandering years.

In the modern era Haeundae was known for its hot springs and as a summer retreat, and it opened officially as a public bathing beach in 1965. As Busan grew, hotels and high-rise apartments filled in behind the sand, and in 1994 the area was designated a special tourism zone. In 2005 the Nurimaru APEC House was built at the tip of Dongbaek Island to host the APEC summit, and in 2020 the Blue Line Park beach train began running on the revived tracks of the closed Donghae Nambu rail line. A rock inscribed by a Silla writer, an international summit hall, and a tourist train on an old railway now sit along the same shoreline.

Highlights

📷 Christophe95, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mobius6, CC BY-SA 4.0

🚶 Self-Guided Walk

  1. 1Haeundae Station, Exit 5
    Leave Exit 5 at Haeundae Station on Line 2 and head straight south along the shopping street to the sand. Haeundae begins where the sea first appears between the buildings.
    💡 About an 8-minute walk. On summer weekends this street is the most crowded stretch of the whole trip.
  2. 2The Western End of the Sand
    Walk west with the sea on your right. Only by crossing it do you feel how wide 70 to 90 m of sand really is.
  3. 3The Dongbaek Island Loop
    A loop of about 950 m that continues straight on from the western end of the beach. Under the camellia trees you pass, in turn, the statue of Choe Chi-won, the Haeunjeong pavilion, and the 海雲臺 rock inscription.
    💡 The inscription is carved low on the rock and the 雲 character is badly weathered — follow the signs and take your time finding it.
  4. 4Nurimaru APEC House
    Where the loop reaches the headland at the island's tip stands the hall that hosted the 2005 APEC summit. Go in free of charge, see the chamber and the exhibits, and look out over the sea toward the Gwangan Bridge.
  5. 5Back Across the Sand to Mipo
    Return to the beach and walk it the other way, all the way east. Where the sand ends is Mipo, a small harbor lined with restaurants.
    💡 The sand runs about 1.5 km, so end to end is roughly half an hour at an easy pace.
  6. 6Blue Line Park Beach Train
    Board the beach train at Mipo and it follows the old Donghae Nambu line past Cheongsapo to Songjeong — seven stops and about 25 minutes of sea views, a good way to close the day.
    💡 If you prefer to walk, a coastal path runs beside the tracks as far as Cheongsapo.

🧭 Visitor Info

Hours
The beach and the Dongbaek Island path are open at all hours. The bathing season runs roughly from late June to mid-September (in 2026 it opens on 26 June); check the on-site notice boards for the hours when swimming is permitted. For Nurimaru APEC House, check the posted or official opening hours.
Closed
The beach and Dongbaek Island are open year-round; check on site for Nurimaru's closing days.
Admission
The beach, Dongbaek Island, and Nurimaru APEC House are all free. Beach rentals such as parasols and the Blue Line Park beach train are paid — fares change often, so check the official information.
Getting there
About an 8-minute walk to the sand from Exit 5 of Haeundae Station (Line 2)
as of 2026-08

💡 Good to Know

🗺 Pair Your Visit

Gwangalli BeachAbout 10 min, direct on Subway Line 2
The beach that looks straight at the Gwangan Bridge. If Haeundae is about wide open sea, Gwangalli is about the bridge at night and the cafés along the shore — a common plan is Haeundae by day and Gwangalli after dark.
Songjeong BeachEnd of the beach train line · about 25 min one way
The beach at the far end of the Blue Line Park train. Quieter than Haeundae and with better waves, it draws Busan's surfers — the natural destination if you take the train.
Jagalchi Market and the Old City CenterTransfer to Subway Line 1
Busan's other face, over on the old downtown side. In place of Haeundae's high-rise shoreline you find the markets and alleys of the twentieth-century port city — worth setting aside a separate day for.
📚 Exam Points (Korean History Exam)

Choe Chi-won, the man behind the name Haeundae, is the classic example of a six-head-rank intellectual in late Silla and a regular on the Korean History Proficiency Test. He went to study in Tang China in 868, passed the examination for foreign candidates in 874, and made his name with the 'Proclamation Against Huang Chao'; in 894 he submitted his 'Ten-odd Urgent Points' to Queen Jinseong, and when they went unheeded he left office and withdrew to Haeinsa Temple. A frequent trap: the 'Twenty-eight Urgent Points' were submitted by Choe Seung-no under King Seongjong of Goryeo — a different memorial by a different man.