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| 字 | Name | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | 기역 | g/k · giyeok |
| ㄴ | 니은 | n · nieun |
| ㄷ | 디귿 | d/t · digeut |
| ㄹ | 리을 | r/l · rieul |
| ㅁ | 미음 | m · mieum |
| ㅂ | 비읍 | b/p · bieup |
| ㅅ | 시옷 | s · siot |
| ㅇ | 이응 | ng · ieung |
| ㅈ | 지읒 | j · jieut |
| ㅊ | 치읓 | ch · chieut |
| ㅋ | 키읔 | k · kieuk |
| ㅌ | 티읕 | t · tieut |
| ㅍ | 피읖 | p · pieup |
| ㅎ | 히읗 | h · hieut |
| 字 | Name | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| ㅏ | 아 | a |
| ㅑ | 야 | ya |
| ㅓ | 어 | eo |
| ㅕ | 여 | yeo |
| ㅗ | 오 | o |
| ㅛ | 요 | yo |
| ㅜ | 우 | u |
| ㅠ | 유 | yu |
| ㅡ | 으 | eu |
| ㅣ | 이 | i |
Hangeul packs letters into one square block to make a syllable: an initial consonant + a vowel, sometimes with a final consonant (batchim). Assemble the sounds and you can read it right away.
Once you can read Hangeul, these twelve phrases cover most of a trip. (Romanization is a pronunciation guide.)
Circle size is proportional to population · Click a marker for details
Ages 0–14: 41%→11% · 65+: 3%→18% (1960→2023) · elderly overtook youth in 2017 · super-aged society (20%) in 2024 · Source: UN WPP · OWID
Top 10 countries + Others · Male/Female/Crew stacked (Unit: Million)
Top 10 countries + Others · Age bands stacked (Unit: Million)
Top 10 countries + Others · Tourism/Business/Official/Study/Other stacked (Unit: Million)
Top 10 countries + Others · Airport/Seaport stacked (Unit: Million)
Source: KTO Monthly Statistics Dec 2025 · Arrivals by gender/age/purpose/transport (Jan–Dec 2025 cumulative) · End labels show country totals and share of all arrivals
Photos: Wikimedia Commons (official presidential portraits)